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Gyokuro

玉露

Green

For its last three weeks the plant is kept away from the sun.

Growers cover the gyokuro bushes almost completely, and the starved leaves fill with theanine while the bitter compounds fall away. The plant is being deprived on purpose, and everything good about the tea comes from that.

The name means jade dew. A merchant coined it in 1835 after watching the wet leaf shine. It is brewed cool, almost tepid, far below what any other tea would take, and the result barely seems like tea at all. Thick, deep and savoury, and the sweetness you get is closer to the sea than to sugar.

Origin
Yame (Fukuoka) and Uji (Kyoto)
Water
55°C / 131°F
Ratio
6 g / 100 ml
Caffeine
High
Rinse
Not needed

Highest-grade Japanese green; a benchmark tea

How much leaf

Gong fu brewing is leaf-heavy and short. Set your gaiwan or pot size and this is what to weigh out.

Vessel volume

100 ml

Recommended dose

Use ~6.0g of tea

The session

4 infusions, about 3m 45s of total contact time.

  1. Steep 11m 30sA dense sweetness, held low.
  2. Steep 230sUmami floods, deep and marine.
  3. Steep 345sThe broth thins, still sweet.
  4. Steep 41mA clean green close, gentle.

Also sold as

Jade Dew, Jewel Dew

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These numbers are a median of independent gong fu sources, not a law. Leaf age, vessel and water all move them. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.