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Tanyang Gongfu

坦洋工夫 · Panyong Congou

Black

For a while this was the most expensive black tea in the West.

In the 1850s a family named Hu in Fu'an refined a local leaf into a tightly kneaded congou, and Tanyang village grew rich shipping it to British and Dutch buyers. Whole fortunes were built on one village's leaf, and then the trade moved on and the village did not.

The craft is patient and every step is judged by hand, which is what gongfu means in a tea name. The reward is a bright red liquid rimmed in gold, malty and smooth, carrying the dried longan sweetness that made its reputation.

Origin
Tanyang village, Fu'an, Fujian
Water
95°C / 203°F
Ratio
4.5 g / 100 ml
Caffeine
Medium
Rinse
Yes · 5s

First of the three Fujian congous; once priciest Western black

How much leaf

Gong fu brewing is leaf-heavy and short. Set your gaiwan or pot size and this is what to weigh out.

Vessel volume

100 ml

Recommended dose

Use ~4.5g of tea

The session

6 infusions after the rinse, about 4m 25s of total contact time.

  1. Rinse5sWake the leaf and pour it away — this one isn’t for drinking.
  2. Steep 115sMalt and something sweet, unopened.
  3. Steep 225sLongan fruit rises, warm and dark.
  4. Steep 335sThe malt deepens into honey.
  5. Steep 445sA floral note threads the sweetness.
  6. Steep 51mRoundness holds, astringency absent.
  7. Steep 61m 20sSweet red water, gold at the rim.

Also sold as

Panyang Congou, Tan Yang, Tanyang Congou, Tanyang Gong Fu

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These numbers are a median of independent gong fu sources, not a law. Leaf age, vessel and water all move them. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.